David Copperfield is a novel by Charles Dickens, serialized in 1849-1850. David tells the story of his life, from an unhappy childhood with a cruel stepfather to his success as a writer. Dickens called it his favourite child among his books, and it contains many elements of his own life.
The story
David's widowed mother marries the harsh Mr Murdstone. After her death, David is sent to work in a London warehouse and lodges with the cheerful, always indebted Mr Micawber.
He runs away to his eccentric aunt Betsey Trotwood, who gives him an education. He grows up, marries the charming Dora, and slowly finds his way as a writer.
Memorable characters
The novel is full of famous characters: the scheming clerk Uriah Heep, the hopeful Micawber, the faithful Peggotty and the gentle Agnes.
Their names have become shorthand in English for the human types they represent so vividly.
Autobiography in disguise
As a boy, Dickens himself was sent to work in a blacking factory while his father was imprisoned for debt, an experience he hid all his life.
David's warehouse episode is a barely disguised account of this painful and secret memory.
Anecdotes
The initials
Dickens noticed that David Copperfield's initials, D. C., were his own reversed, though he said the choice was not deliberate.
Micawber's father
Mr Micawber is partly a portrait of Dickens's own father, John Dickens, always hopeful and always in debt.
Frequently asked questions
Who is Mr Micawber?
A kind, optimistic man always in debt.
Who is Uriah Heep?
A scheming clerk who pretends to be humble.
When was the novel published?
Serially in 1849-1850.